Breath Control in Singing

Updated 8/5/2024

By Khalila Sherrod

Any vocal coach will tell you that breath control in singing comes first and foremost.

The body of your voice relies on your breath.

Without the proper posture, from spinal alignment to tongue placement, your voice could create any combination of unflattering noises.

For example, if your chin is tilted up, it will add an unnecessary pressure to your vocal cords and strain the notes that come out.

Or, if you choose to exhale from your upper lungs rather than your diaphragm, the tune would sound airy and weak.

It sounds like a lot to focus on at once when learning how to sing.

But as you practice, these exercises become second nature.

From there you can work on different styles, techniques, and registers.

Breath Support Exercises

Typically, vocal warm ups are intended to loosen the cords to allow more space for the breath to push through, and prepare the vocal folds for longer, stronger notes.

There are many vocal exercises to choose from when warming up your vocal cords.

One exercise my vocal coach always had me do- as crude as it sounds- was to pretend there was a pipe in my throat.

He would say, “Don’t forget the pipe!”

This would help me visualize an empty space in my throat.

This is effective in not only maintaining an open passage, but aligning the neck area as well.

Now, with relaxed cords, I could focus on breathing from the diaphragm.

Diaphramatic Breath Control

Most of us don’t realize it, but we actually breathe from our upper lung area rather than the bottom to do daily tasks such as talking or walking.

This is why our shoulders rise and fall instead of our stomachs pushing in and out.

However, anyone whose career has a focus on breath control knows that it’s important to start their breath from the diaphragm.

Think of the diaphragm as a big bouncy ball that is located just at the base of your chest.

When you inhale, it inflates with air, and when you exhale, it deflates much harder than your lungs alone could.

The bouncy ball- your diaphragm- actually expands your ribcage to allow more room for air.

Being aware of this and how to utilize your diaphragm correctly is one of the first steps in learning how to carry a tune.

For further detail on how this works, check out the 30 Day Singer 14-day free trial.

Breath Control For Different Singing Styles

Once you have the basics of properly inhaling and exhaling, you can start working on your singing style, which you do through a number of vocal techniques.

Different styles will force you to use your diaphragm differently.

But no matter the vocal type you aim for, you’ll most likely be using diaphramatic breath control whether you're singing in a breathy, high register style or a gutsy scream style.

Even if your singing is soft and quiet, you’ll still need enough breath to lengthen and fortify the notes.

Practice this each day, drink plenty of water, and avoid any food or drink that might negatively affect your vocal cords.

This includes coffee, which can dry out the vocal folds, or dairy, which can add a layer of mucus to them, etc.

Above all, though, prioritize safety.

There’s a lot of misinformation that could lead to permanently damaged vocal cords, so make sure to find a reliable source when looking for outside help like this guide on how to get your voice back.

Remember to practice safe singing, proper posture, and have fun with your singing experience!

FAQ

What is breath control?

Breath control is the ability to manage your breath efficiently while singing or speaking. It ensures you have a steady, controlled airflow to support your voice.

How do you improve breath control?

You can improve breath control with exercises like diaphragmatic breathing, practicing long phrases on a single breath, and using techniques like the "hiss" exercise where you control the release of your breath.

What is breath support singing?

Breath support in singing means using your diaphragm and abdominal muscles to control the airflow and maintain a steady, powerful voice. It helps you sustain notes and sing with more power and control.

How to hold your breath longer while singing?

To hold your breath longer while singing, practice breath control exercises, increase your lung capacity with regular aerobic exercise, and work on taking deep, diaphragmatic breaths.

What is the breathing system for singing?

The breathing system for singing involves the diaphragm, lungs, and intercostal muscles. Diaphragmatic breathing is key, as it allows for deep, controlled breaths that support sustained and powerful singing.

Why do I forget to breathe when singing?

Forgetting to breathe when singing often happens due to nerves or focusing too much on the lyrics and melody. Practice deliberate breathing between phrases and mark your breaths on your sheet music.

How do I stop gasping for air when singing?

To stop gasping for air, focus on taking deep, controlled breaths from your diaphragm and plan your breaths strategically between phrases. Regular breathing exercises can also help improve your breath management.

How to build lung capacity for singing?

Build lung capacity by incorporating aerobic exercises like running, swimming, or cycling into your routine. Practicing long, sustained notes and breath control exercises can also help.

Do singers have healthier lungs?

Singers often develop stronger and more efficient lungs due to the regular breathing exercises and breath control practices they use. This can lead to improved lung health and capacity.

Can you strengthen your diaphragm for singing?

Yes, you can strengthen your diaphragm with exercises like diaphragmatic breathing, "hiss" exercises, and practicing breath control techniques. Consistent practice will help build diaphragm strength and control.

Should I breathe through my nose when singing?

Generally, it's better to breathe through your mouth when singing to take in more air quickly. However, nasal breathing can be useful for quieter passages or when you need to humidify the air.

Why do I get out of breath when I sing?

Getting out of breath when singing can be due to poor breath control, not using your diaphragm effectively, or trying to sing too long without taking a breath. Practice proper breathing techniques and plan your breaths carefully.